How many judges typically determine a proceeding in the Ontario Court of Justice?

In the Ontario Court of Justice, proceedings are typically determined by a single judge. This structure allows for a streamlined process in the lower court, facilitating more efficient case management and quicker resolutions for most matters. The court is designed for summary matters, including criminal charges, family law issues, and small claims cases, where adjudicating by a single judge is appropriate for ensuring timely access to justice.

While there are instances where a panel of judges may be convened—such as in appellate situations or more complex cases generally handled at higher levels—these circumstances are not the norm for the Ontario Court of Justice. The practice of utilizing one judge aligns with the foundational principles of this court, emphasizing accessibility and efficiency in legal proceedings.