What is a "tort" in the context of civil law?

In the context of civil law, a "tort" refers to a wrongful act that causes harm or injury to another individual, resulting in civil liability. The main purpose of tort law is to provide relief to the injured party and deter others from committing similar harms. When someone commits a tortious act, they can be held legally responsible for the damages that result from their actions, which distinguishes torts from criminal acts or breaches of contract.

The essence of tort law encompasses various types of wrongful actions, including negligence, intentional infliction of harm, and strict liability offenses. For example, if a person is injured in a car accident due to another driver’s negligence, the injured party may pursue a tort claim for compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Understanding torts is crucial for assessing liability and determining the appropriate remedies for those who have suffered losses as a result of someone else's wrongful conduct. This framework allows individuals to seek redress through the legal system rather than resorting to self-help solutions.