What is the general time limit for initiating a civil action in Ontario?

The general time limit for initiating a civil action in Ontario is two years from the discovery of the claim. This principle is outlined in the Limitations Act, 2002, which governs the timeframes within which different types of claims must be brought.

In civil cases, the limitation period typically begins when the plaintiff discovers the material facts of the case, which is a critical point as it can often differ from the date of the incident itself. It ensures that plaintiffs have a reasonable amount of time to gather information and prepare their cases without the stress of indefinite timelines.

While there are specific exceptions and variations in certain circumstances (such as with claims involving minors or certain types of actions), the standard two-year period is the primary rule. It is crucial for legal practitioners to be aware of this period to advise clients adequately and ensure that actions are taken within the required timeframe to maintain their rights to a fair hearing.