What is the primary concept of "alternative dispute resolution" (ADR)?

The primary concept of "alternative dispute resolution" (ADR) is resolving disputes outside the court system. ADR encompasses various methods such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation that aim to facilitate a resolution without the need for formal litigation in a courtroom.

This approach offers several advantages over traditional court processes, including increased flexibility, confidentiality, and the potential for a faster resolution. It allows parties to control the outcome and tailor the process to their specific needs, making it a desirable option in many cases. While traditional litigation involves formal procedures, potentially lengthy timelines, and the public nature of court proceedings, ADR provides an alternative that can lead to mutually agreeable solutions in a more efficient manner.

The focus on resolution outside the court system is key to understanding ADR's purpose and application in legal contexts, especially in civil disputes where parties may seek to preserve relationships or find a more satisfactory resolution than what may be offered through a court decision.