What is the primary function of the Court of Appeal for Ontario?

The primary function of the Court of Appeal for Ontario is to hear appeals from lower courts. This court serves as the highest court in the province for civil and criminal matters, providing a critical layer of oversight in the judicial system. When a party believes that a trial court has made an error in applying the law or in its findings of fact, they can appeal to the Court of Appeal. This court reviews the lower court's decisions to determine if legal principles were correctly applied and if proper legal processes were followed.

One key aspect of the Court of Appeal's role is its ability to interpret and establish legal precedents that affect future cases, thereby contributing to the development and consistency of law in Ontario. Appeals may arise from various levels of court, including Divisional Court and Superior Court.

In contrast, conducting trials, resolving family disputes, or overseeing Small Claims Court decisions are responsibilities typically handled by lower courts or specialized courts rather than the Court of Appeal. This distinction emphasizes the appellate nature of the Court of Appeal, focusing on reviewing prior decisions instead of conducting new trials or resolving disputes directly.